P2680: Earlham, Orwell and Clover

P2680

Blocks 50/21a, 50/26, 49/25b & 49/30b
Orcadian Energy (CNS) Ltd, 100% and Licence Administrator
LicenceP2680
Block50/21a & 26
49/25b & 30b
Equity100%
OperatorOrcadian Energy (CNS) Ltd
Licence awarded2024
Licence statusInitial term – Phase A
Contingent resources145 bcf (2C Dev. Pending)
Prospective resources153 bcf
Gas composition (Earlham)42% CH4, 49% CO2, 9% N2
Permeability (Earlham)250 millidarcies
Porosity (Earlham)18%
Earlham is a good discovery with an estimated methane resource of 114 bcf, but the gas is low calorie. The high carbon dioxide and nitrogen content in the gas resulted in the early termination of a test on a horizontal well drilled by BP in 1996.

Orcadian has considered a number of potential approaches to handling this gas. Our primary conclusion is that designing a facility with both CO2 recovery and N2 rejection to deliver sales gas to a nearby pipeline is probably the most costly approach. A better concept could be to use the gas to generate power and to export that power via a nearby wind farm. Potentially most of the CO2 could be removed pre-combustion to avoid having to derate the power generators, however, perfection is not required.

However, to minimise emissions we believe post-combustion capture of CO2 from the generator exhausts will also be essential.

There is one significant low risk prospect within the Application Area: the Clover prospect. If successful, this prospect could most likely be progressed withou designing a scheme which can deal with low calorie gas as it lies outside the low calorie gas trend. Clover is a simple slightly asymmetric anticlinal structure at Top Triassic level, reservoired in Bunter sands. P50 recoverable resources amount to 153 bcf and the geological chance of success is estimated to be 38%, there is little risk of gas contamination as the prospect lies on trend with the now decommissioned Orwell field.

Why such a compelling prospect remains undrilled is something of a mystery, but a block boundary cleaved Clover in two in 1971, not long after the discovery of the Sean complex, and the 33rd Round is the first opportunity for a company to licence the whole prospect since then.